Update on South Sudan

In the February issue, the Record reported on the ongoing violence in South Sudan between President Salva Kiir’s military and rebel supporters of ousted vice-president Riek Machar. A ceasefire was in the works, and it was hoped the fighting would end. However, according to reports, attacks continued despite the ceasefire agreement.

While seven political prisoners were freed—their detention was a major roadblock to peace—four continue to be held, and the warring sides remain unable to reconcile. As the Globe and Mail so aptly stated: “the country remains a tinderbox of fury over atrocities on both sides.”

The effects are far-reaching: neighbouring countries have been forced to absorb 825,000 people escaping across the border, while up to 10,000 have lost their lives.

“I do not know where my 81-years-old mother, two sisters and whole extended family are,” said James Nguen, a native of South Sudan and now resident of Calgary. “My hometown, Leer in Unity State was attacked and burnt down to ashes … Feb. 4th, by South Sudan government troops backed by Uganda’s gunship despite a signed ceasefire. … I therefore ask the church community to pray for me and my family.”

Nguen has worked with Grace Presbyterian, Calgary, to help other South Sudanese refugees adjust to life in Canada. “What we have in South Sudan right now is the Dinka versus the Nuer,” he said, referring to fighting between the two major ethnic groups in the world’s newest country.

Both sides were set to meet again on Feb. 7 and again on Feb. 10 in neighbouring Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, but rebel representatives boycotted the talks, saying the government has not upheld the original ceasefire agreement. They called for the release of the remaining four political prisoners and argued that all 11 persons who were held captive should be present at the discussions.

Nguen is not optimistic: “I am of the opinion that nothing positive will come out of the talk simply because the government of South Sudan is unwilling to achieve peace through dialogue.”