Author: knoxchurchreddeer

Psalm 32, Matthew 4:1-11, and Romans 5:12-19

 

I have a friend who went to seminary with me and shared a dormitory and room with me for about five years. He is a pastor whom I quite like and trust. He is a very honest and family-oriented person. He started his student ministry earlier than his peers. Unlike the Presbyterian Church in Canada, the honorarium for student ministers in Korean churches varied from church to church. Relatively speaking, he served for a long time in a church with good benefits for pastors. But strangely enough, when I saw how he lived, I felt that he had been struggling financially for a long time. When I went to seminary, I could see why. His father had a huge debt at home due to business failures and car accidents. After that, his father was unable to find a high-income job.

The whole family had to work hard to pay off that debt. In modern society, people are pushed out due to financial debt or other factors. And it requires a desperate effort to restore status and honour. It was the same in ancient societies. Moreover, from a religious doctrinal perspective, the concept of original sin in theology, which uses Adam’s sin as its rhetoric, is perplexing to modern people. Just as a family was ruined by a father’s mistake and paid a great price to recover, the doctrine that humanity suffered because of Adam’s sin is both understandable and difficult to grasp. I’ve often met people who questioned whether Adam’s blood and sin truly reside within them. But one thing I can easily understand is that all humans are easily tempted. So, it is easy to sin. When we hear news about various social issues these days, we often hear about brutal crimes we’ve never experienced before.

Especially when it comes to scams, we very commonly receive such calls or emails. Some people use people from certain countries or races to deceive their acquaintances, and even go so far as to traffic in them. Sometimes, some people start unjust wars and take the lives of countless young people. When I see the pervasiveness of this sin, I empirically believe that the doctrine of original sin in humanity is valid.

In Romans, Paul explains Adam’s sin and Adam’s responsibility for all humankind. In particular, it makes a statement about original sin, that sin entered the world through one man, Adam. It also claims that the nature and resulting punishment were passed on to all humanity, and that death came to all people. That is, Adam, the ancestor of humankind, is considered the first person to sin and the source of sin. Because of this, human beings groan under the power of sin and death.

At this point, we can understand it through the diplomatic ambassadors or trade representatives of each country in modern society, who represent their respective countries and engage in talks. They enter into contracts on behalf of countries and companies. But the consequences and impacts of this apply to both citizens and companies in each country. The principles of these contracts still apply today.

In the case of Adam, he made a covenant with God. On behalf of humanity, he made a promise through the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. It is a covenant that if he keeps this well, he and his descendants will enjoy eternal life and blessings. But when this is not done, all humanity united with him will be punished with sin and death. Therefore, the concept of death, the end of human life, which was not part of God’s plan of creation, came into the world. The death reigned from the time of Adam to now.

But the good news is that God, by the same principle, established Jesus Christ as the new representative of humanity. God has given us the gift of life in place of death through Jesus. So, we can confess Jesus as the Saviour of humankind. Christ is the gift of my life. This is not a reward for my righteous deeds. It is simply a gift by the grace of Jesus.

Beloved, this is Lent, a day to remember the suffering, great love, and grace of Jesus Christ. I hope that this Lent will be one in which we overcome the temptation of sin and the power of death, just as Jesus overcame temptations in the wilderness. Through the obedience of Jesus, the many are created righteous. In this way, we too may discern and obey God’s will and plan, live like Jesus, and enjoy His gifts. Amen.

Exodus 24:12-18, Psalm 99, and Matthew 17:1-9

 

Jesus went up the mountain with his disciples. Scholars are also unsure whether it is Mount Tabor, 588 meters high, or Mount Hermon, 2,814 meters high. However, when we compare Luke 9, which parallels Matthew, we see that the emphasis is on prayer rather than the mountain’s location. Jesus went up on the mountain to pray. He planned to take his disciples with him and train them in prayer. In verse 2, the word “transfigured” is the biblical word “metamorphote”, meaning a change in both external appearance and internal nature. Based on this, we can understand that Jesus, the sinless Son of God at that time, transcended his human body, and his divine glory was revealed outwardly. In this regard, I would like to discuss the image of God’s glory that we Christians possess.

When God created humans, we know that they were created in the image of the Creator. However, as humankind lived, they sinned due to various desires and lost their responsibilities, roles, and status as children of God. But God has repeatedly forgiven them and given them constant opportunities to return. And as a final and complete solution, God offered reconciliation and forgiveness through Jesus for humanity’s sins. Through the love and forgiveness on the cross, we can be restored to a glorious life as children of God, not as sinners. Yet many Christians in this age live forgetting the glorious nature within us.

When modern people think of the church, what comes to mind first? Some may raise the issue of the church’s decline; others, the issue of trust. There are people who look at the church with negative and worried eyes. Some people also criticize the church for being authoritarian. As a pastor, I feel sorry and responsible for all these negative thoughts. I believe that the church is being criticized by the world because my life as a pastor has not been an example to the world. All of us, as the church itself, must reveal God’s glory to the world. We must show a different way of life as stewards who lead the world and preserve creation. I like to call it Transfigured Life.

Jesus showed his disciples this glorious appearance and revealed his divinity as a child of God. We, too, as children of God, must reveal our role and status in the world. Just as Jesus called us last week to be the salt and light of the world, we must respond by living a distinct and holy life.

We can identify another model for this holy life: the way of Moses. God gave Moses important instructions on how humanity should live: the Ten Commandments. For this purpose, God called him to Mount Sinai. Moses stayed there with God for forty days, dwelling in holiness and glory. The number 40 is very special in the Bible. The time that Noah’s flood lasted was 40 days, and the time it took for the flood to subside was also 40 days (Genesis 7:12, 8:6). It took the prophet Elijah 40 days and 40 nights to reach Mount Horeb (1 Kings 19:8). The period of Jesus’ fast was also 40 days. In this way, the number 40 in the Bible represents a period of trials and hardships, a time for me to change as I wait for God’s will. Starting this week, on Ash Wednesday, we will spend Lent. These 40 days are a time for us to be transformed through piety. It is a time to meditate on God’s will and plan being realized in my life. So, it is time to prepare for a new life and a new history.

We, believers, have a unique worldview called resurrection and believe in the kingdom of God called heaven. This is what Jesus taught us. We are invited to a new life by Him. As we approach Lent, let us advance toward the cloud of God with bold faith and pious resolve. I hope that we, like Moses, Elijah, and the disciples of Jesus, will experience that holiness. May you, through that grace, invite others to a transfigured life. Amen.